As dicas estão listadas por ordem de importância, começando por:
1. Ter horários regulares para comer
Seu corpo tem que aprender qual a hora de dormir, acordar e comer. Isso fará ele funcionar melhor, irá evitar a fome frequente e as idas noturnas à geladeira, que são as que mais engordam. Além disso, descansar pelo menos 7 horas por noite dá ânimo para cumprir os compromissos, fazer mais exercícios e resistir às tentações.
Por isso experimente colocar um alarme no celular para tocar de 3 em 3 horas para que você possa comer alguma coisa e assim não ficar com fome. Preferir alimentos com baixo índice glicêmico ajuda a não ficar com fome depois de comer somente 1 pera, por exemplo.
2. Beber muitos líquidos durante o dia
Deve-se beber muitos líquidos entre as refeições, pois isso irá ajudar diminuir a fome e a retenção de líquidos porque quanto mais água você bebe, mais urina seu corpo produz, e com a sua eliminação também saem as toxinas que prejudicam o emagrecimento.
- O que fica: água, água de côco, sucos naturais sem açúcar, chás sem açúcar;
- O que sai: refrigerantes, sucos de caixinha, achocolatados e bebidas alcoólicas.
Os líquidos devem ser ingeridos preferencialmente até meia hora antes e depois das refeições. A quantidade de água recomendada necessária varia entre 1,5 e 2 litros por dia.
3. Fazer algum exercício físico
O tipo do exercício não é o mais importante, mas sim aproveitar todas as chances para queimar calorias sempre que possível. É importante que pratique uma atividade pelo menos 3 vezes por semana. Além disso, algumas atividades e escolhas diárias podem fazer toda a diferença, por isso experimente:
- Subir escadas ao invés de usar o elevador;
- Descer uma parada antes do trabalho ou da escola e caminhar o restante do percurso;
- Sair para um passeio de 10 min depois do almoço;
- Levar o cachorro para passear à noite.
Para aumentar o gasto de energia, tente fazer caminhadas de pelo menos 45 min, 3 vezes por semana, pois esse é um dos melhores exercício físico para perder peso, mas faça também alguns exercícios de resistência como a musculação, para complementar o treino.
4. Comer de tudo, mas com moderação
O corpo precisa de todos os nutrientes e dietas que proíbem os carboidratos fazem com que o peso aumente novamente pouco tempo depois. Assim, as melhores dicas são:
- Preferir leites e derivados desnatados;
- Adicionar sementes no sucos e iogurtes, como linhaça e chia;
- Comer 3 castanhas ou 3 amendoins por dia;
- Escolher apenas uma fonte de carboidrato por refeição: bolachas sem recheio ou pão aos lanches; arroz, batata ou macarrão no almoço ou no jantar;
- Comer salada crua antes do almoço e do jantar;
- Comer pelo menos 3 frutas por dia.
Mesmo em pequenas quantidades durante o dia, as frutas e legumes fornecem muitas fibras e vitaminas e, por isso, é fonte de saúde e ajuda a emagrecer e perder barriga.
5. Não ficar com fome
Fazer pequenas refeições a cada 3 horas pode parecer exagerado, mas é certo que a fome não aparece. Dessa forma, as porções de comida, aos poucos, vão diminuindo e o peso também. Siga as dicas:
- Colocar lembretes no celular ou na agenda avisando a hora de comer;
- Tenha sempre na bolsa castanhas, frutas in natura ou frutas secas como lanches fáceis mesmo na rua;
- Os melhores lanches são: 1 fruta + 5 bolachas sem recheio ou 1 iogurte desnatado + 1 pão integral com manteiga.
Ficar sem comer faz com seu corpo economize calorias, gastando menos do que deveria e transformando todo alimento extra em estoque de gordura.
Se parece que emagrecer é muito difícil, pode ser importante consultar um endocrinologista para analisar se a glândula tireoide está funcionando como deveria. Além disso, um nutricionista, ou médico nutrólogo, pode ser consultado para estabelecer regras de regime alimentar personalizadas e, assim, ficar mais simples de cumprir. Somado a isso, é muito bom ter alguém a mais no “time”, torcendo e cobrando resultados.
Nos casos em existe algum problema de saúde, como gastrite, asma, osteoporose, ou mesmo apenas uma limitação de mobilidade, a orientação e conselho dos médicos, para conciliar a dieta com o uso de medicamentos e com a devida adaptação à doença, é fundamental para que seja possível emagrecer melhorando a qualidade de vida, e não o contrário.
Fonte: tuasaude.com
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